SGAC Slovakia
National Points of Contact Slovakia
Welcome to the Slovak section of SGAC! As an ESA Associate Member, Slovakia represents a thriving space sector with over 40 companies specializing in Earth observation and satellite navigation. With the guidance of the Slovak Space Office, we contribute to significant global projects like BepiColombo, JUICE, and JEM-EUSO, which enhance our technological prowess. Furthermore, two Slovak universities have launched dedicated space engineering programs, highlighting Slovakia’s comprehensive role in advancing international space exploration. Additionally, the academic community, particularly in political science and international relations, is actively engaged with space governance, offering young Slovak space enthusiasts the best of both worlds to become valuable members of the global space community.
Young Space Activities Overview in Slovakia
Opportunities for young people in Slovakia with interest to pursue a career in the space sector include mainly choosing space-related studies at universities and engagement in the non-governmental sector. Various Slovak Universities or the Slovak Academy of Sciences have their departments, offices and institutions dedicated to space-related research or engineering. These include the Slovak Technical University and Comenius University in Bratislava, the Technical University in Žilina, the Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, the Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences or the Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.
Scientists and engineers from above-mentioned academic institutions have been participating in international space projects for decades (e.g. Rosetta mission) and continue to do so in the present as well. As a result of the accession process of Slovakia to the ESA, various new interesting projects have been created at Slovak academic institutions, opening up new opportunities also for students interested in space-related studies. A new study field of space engineering was established within the Slovak University of Technology, which offers an engineering program aimed at developing general knowledge in the field of space technology. Students will go through subjects focused on robotics, electronics, sensors and actuators as well as artificial intelligence, gaining knowledge about how these fields are integrated into the space industry. Besides universities, a number of astronomical observatories and clubs in Slovak towns are also active.
Since 2009, the non-governmental organization Slovak Organisation for Space Activities (SOSA) has been engaged in various types of space or space-related activities, including launching of stratospheric balloons, development of the first Slovak suborbital rocket ARDEA or development of a spaceflight simulator. The SOSA, together with Žilina University in Žilina, the Slovak Technical University in Bratislava, the Technical University Košice and a handful of private companies have developed the first Slovak satellite skCUBE, which was launched into space in June 2017. Companies spun-off from this activity successfully constructed and launched a second Slovak cubesat GRBAlpha in 2021, with an international research consortium spanning Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary and Japan, among others.
In the field of space policy, the non-governmental organization Slovak Space Policy Association (SSPA) was established in 2015 with the aim to take active part in promoting and tackling issues of space policy, law and governance, which are related and relevant to the development of the Slovak space sector.
In 2021, the Slovak Investment and Trade Development Agency together with the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport established the Slovak Space Office, the first official body to manage space activities in Slovakia. The national Slovak regulatory authority in the sector of radio communication is the Regulatory Authority for Electronic Communications and Postal Services. The commercial space sector and space industry is currently the main focus of space industry development in Slovakia. Since Slovakia signed the ECS Agreement with the European Space Agency, professionals and companies in Slovakia have the opportunity to engage in space projects, particularly through the Plan for European Cooperating States program (PECS), which is an opportunity to apply for funding for space projects.
Since Slovakia is officially an European Cooperating State to the ESA, Slovak students and fresh graduates also have the possibility to apply for traineeships in the ESA through the Young Graduates Trainee scheme, ESA internship programme, and ESA Research Fellowships for post-doctoral candidates. In 2020, a new procedure was approved in cooperation with ESA, when Slovakia approved to seek associate membership within the Agency. The approval of this step by the upcoming ESA Ministerial Council Meeting is required before this new form of Slovak membership in ESA is fully formalized.
There are several companies operating in Slovakia focused on space related projects, with this number rising thanks to the aforementioned ESA participation – for example CTRL, Needronix, Spacemanic or InSAR. All of these, and a number of others have participated in PECS projects. CTRL focuses on the development of sensors and components usable in the space industry and Spacemanic focuses on the development of custom satellites in the cubesat category. Needronix focuses on the development of components for cubesats, such as sun sensors and space-grade RF components, to name a few. It is also the first company in Slovakia to achieve cooperation with ESA beyond PECS projects, as it was awarded the implementation of the “Coarse Sun Sensor” project, a so-called “top down” project. InSAR is a company focused on mapping ground deformation using radar images of the Earth’s surface. In 2019 they won the Galileo Masters award.
In late 2021, the former SGAC NPoCs for Slovakia organized a cooperation with Club for the Future, a foundation of Blue Origin. Thanks to this initiative, the Slovak public was able to create and send their custom postcards to the Club, who will then arrange their delivery to and return from space.
In recent years, Slovakia’s space industry has experienced significant growth, driven by the robust development of satellite technology and strengthened international collaboration. Leading companies in Slovakia, including CTRL, Spacemanic, and Needronix, are driving the expansion of the aerospace industry by producing sophisticated spacecraft components for the global market. These components range from advanced sensors to custom-made CubeSats, positioning Slovakia as a strong competitor in the industry. This involvement also allows for deeper integration into European supply chains and access to complex space missions, which contribute significantly to industrial growth and strategic partnerships.
The hosting of the Emerging Space Conference in Bratislava, Slovakia in 2023 marked a significant milestone for the country’s role in the global space community. Organized by SARIO and held biennially at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology of STU, this conference brought together a diverse group of leaders, policymakers, and innovators to explore the latest advancements and opportunities in the space sector. Emphasizing the integration of emerging space ecosystems into the global community, the conference featured lively discussions on innovative technologies that are shaping the space economy. Notably, esteemed partners such as ASD Eurospace, the International Astronautical Federation, and ESA played a pivotal role in the event, fostering international collaborations and highlighting country ‘s strategic contributions to the sector.
What is more, Slovakia recently demonstrated its commitment to promoting the next generation of aerospace professionals through the ESA CanSat competition. The challenge involved high school students designing and building miniature satellites called CanSats, which conducted real scientific experiments or demonstrations of technology. These CanSats were launched up to one kilometer high and transmitted air temperature and pressure data, alongside a secondary mission with a creative design.
Hence, if you are interested in the exciting projects and educational opportunities within the Slovak space sector and would like to contribute to its growth, we encourage you to get involved. Contact us to become a part of this dynamic and expanding field, and help shape the future of space exploration in Slovakia!
Upcoming Events
- 2024 Space4Youth Competition: 2024 Space4Youth Competition – United Nations Western Europe (unric.org)
- 8th European Space Generation Workshop (Munich, Germany): 8th E-SGW 2024 Home – Space Generation Advisory Council
- Friday 31st May to Saturday 1st June 2024
- 7th Prague Space Security Conference (Prague, Czech Republic): 7th Space Security Conference | Prague Security Studies Institute (PSSI)
- 16th-18th June 2024
- International Astronautical Congress (Milan, Italy): https://www.iac2024.org
- 14th-18th October 2024
Interesting Web Links
- ESPI: Education – ESPI
- Current opportunities for university students: https://www.esa.int/Education/ESA_Academy/Current_opportunities_for_university_students
Studies
Back to school with ESA! – Coming soon!
Groups & Entities
- Astronomical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences
- Department of Space Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences
- Slovak Space Office
- Slovak Investment and Trade Development Agency
- Slovak Organisation for Space Activities
- Slovak Space Policy Association
- Slovak Space Portal
- Space for Education, Education for Space Project
- Online space encyclopedia
- COSPAR National Committee in Slovakia
- KOZMOS magazine
- skCube on Gunter’s Space Page
- GRBAlpha on Gunter’s Space Page